Closed-ended questions are characterized by?

Closed-ended questions are characterized by offering predetermined answer options. This means that respondents are given a specific set of responses from which they can choose. These options can include various formats such as multiple-choice, yes or no, or rating scales. The key feature of closed-ended questions is their structured nature, which allows for easier quantification and statistical analysis of responses. This type of question is particularly useful in surveys and research because it provides clear, concise data that can be easily interpreted and compared across respondents, facilitating a more efficient analysis process.